Reaction from Dr. G. C. from Germany  (only available in German, Answer in English).

Dr. G. C. is a retired Medical Doctor as well Audio Engineer.

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Dr G. C. also sent some pages from a book which describes [an equipment setup for] certain measurements on the human hearing.

My reaction is below.
 
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Certainly we have a somewhat improper translation here; the better term would have been "Teilchengeschwindigkeit". 
In the text below the table it is made clear that it is about "wie schnell sich die Luftteiltchen [..] bewegen.
A remark that this velocity is different from the sound propagation velocity of roughly 330 m/sec and which is invariant w.r.t. frequency and SPL would have been appropriate.
 
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It follows from [1] that the particle velocity and not the propagation velocity is meant.
 
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I had not the intension to compress a complete overview of human hearing properties into the article; the box on page 39 (in the German issue) was just meant to give the most important background information.
You do have a point however. Explicitely making clear that the Fletcher-Munson curves represent SPL levels for equal subjective hearing experience would have been more complete.
 
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You are right, but from the context it should be clear for the interrested readers what is meant here.
 
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I had the impression that the Sone is used much less than the Phone. I admit that I did not dive very deep into the science of psycho acoustics.
A discussion about a.o. Phone and Sone can be found on http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculatorSonephon.htm (Select German or English)
 
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I will make this information available on my "Test Your Ears" website. It is really a nice example of an old / historical setup, of which the functionality can easily be implemented using modern computer techniques. 
The hardware presented in the Elekor article can be used without modifications for equal-loudness tests à la von Bekesy, only a software modality has to be created which allows the "person under test" to increase or decrease the volume of one of two test tones with the pushbuttons.

Dr. C, thank you for your contribution.

Jan Breemer